藥理學(xué)縮略詞

Routes of drug administration
Route	Abbreviation	Description
Intracerebroventricular	i.c.v.	Into the ventricles of the brain
Intra-arterial	i.a.	Into the lumen of an artery
Intracerebral	i.c.	Into the brain
Intradermal	i.d.	Into the dermal layer of the skin
Intramuscular	i.m.	Into a skeletal muscle
Intragastric	i.g.	Into the stomach
Intraperitoneal	i.p.	Into the peritoneum (body cavity)
Intravenous	i.v.	Into a vein
Oral	p.o.	By mouth
Subcutaneous	s.c.	Under the skin
quaque die (Latin)	q.d.	once a day
bis in die (Latin)	b.i.d.	twice a day
ter in die (Latin)	t.i.d.	three times a day

Targets
Abbreviation	Description
Abl	V-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1
ALK	anaplastic lymphoma kinase
ATM	Ataxia telangiectasia mutated
B-Raf	B-Raf proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (B-RAF), also known as V-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bcr	breakpoint cluster region
Caspases	cysteine-aspartic proteases or cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases
CCR5	co-receptors chemokine receptor 5
CDK	Cyclin-dependent kinase
CFTR potentiator	Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
CTSK	Cathepsin K
c-Kit	CD117 (cluster of differentiation 117), also called KIT or C-kit receptor
c-Met	mesenchymal-epithelial transition
DNA-PK	DNA-dependent protein kinase
DPP-4	Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
Factor Xa	Stuart-Prower factor, an enzyme of the coagulation cascade
FGFR	Fibroblast growth factor receptor
FLT-3	fms-like tyrosine kinase-3
FTS	Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
GSK-3	Glycogen synthase kinase 3
HER2	Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
HIF	Hypoxia-inducible factor
HSP-70	heat-shock protein-70
HSP-90	heat-shock protein-90
IGF-1R	Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
JAK	Janus kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
Ksp	Kinesin spindle protein
MAPK	Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase
MEK	MAPK/ERK kinase
mGluRs	metabotropic glutamate receptors
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NF-kB	Nuclear factor-κB
p38 MAPK	p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase
p53	protein 53 or tumor protein 53
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
PDGFR	platelet-derived growth factor receptor
PDK-1	phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1
Rho	ρ factor
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases
PKC	protein kinase C
PLK	Polo-like kinase
Ras	renin-angiotensin system
RNAP	RNA Polymerase or RNApol
S1PR1	Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1P1) also known as endothelial differentiation gene 1 (EDG1)
sPLA2	Secreted phospholipase A2
Src	Rous sarcoma oncogene cellular homolog
Stat	Signal Transducers and Activator of Transcription
Survivin	baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat-containing 5 or BIRC5
TGF	Transforming growth factor
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
VEGFR	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor
Wnt	a portmanteau of int and Wg and stands for "Wingless-related integration site"