| S1168 |
Valproic Acid sodium
|
Valproic Acid sodium是一種HDAC選擇性抑制劑,也會(huì)抑制HDAC2的蛋白酶體降解,用于治療癲癇和躁郁癥,并預(yù)防偏頭痛。Valproic acid 可在小細(xì)胞肺癌細(xì)胞系中誘導(dǎo) Notch1 信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)。Valproic acid (VPA) 正用于研究治療HIV和各種癌癥的方法。Valproic acid (VPA) 通過(guò)上調(diào) BNIP3 誘導(dǎo)自噬和線粒體自噬,并通過(guò)上調(diào) PGC-1α 來(lái)誘導(dǎo)線粒體的生物合成。 |
-
J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2024, 43(1):152
-
J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805
-
Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15:1534772
|
|
| S7071 |
(+)-Bicuculline
|
(+)-Bicuculline (d-Bicuculline)是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性GABAA受體拮抗劑,IC50為2 μM,也抑制Ca(2+)激活的鉀離子通道。 |
-
Commun Biol, 2024, 7(1):1408
-
Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15:1525753
-
bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.12.27.630524
|
|
| S6611 |
Cyclothiazide
|
Cyclothiazide是AMPA-type glutamate receptors(AMPA型谷氨酸受體)正向別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)劑,在神經(jīng)發(fā)育與功能中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。 |
-
J Clin Invest, 2025, 135(24)e191772
-
Nucleic Acids Res, 2025, 53(18)gkaf965
-
Nucleic Acids Res, 2024, gkae761
|
|
| S2399 |
Dihydromyricetin
|
Dihydromyricetin (Ampelopsin, Ampeloptin)是具有良好性能的天然抗氧化劑。 |
-
Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:932092
-
Molecules, 2021, 26(5)1210
-
Cell Signal, 2020, 65:109431
|
|
| S2133 |
Gabapentin
|
Gabapentin 是一種GABA類似物,用于治療癲癇及神經(jīng)痛。 |
-
Mol Oncol, 2022, 10.1002/1878-0261.13281
-
Mol Pharmacol, 2022, 101(4):236-245
-
Cell Death Dis, 2020, 11(9):764
|
|
| S1332 |
Flumazenil
|
Flumazenil 是一種苯二氮卓類拮抗劑。 |
-
J Exp Med, 2022, 219-12e20220541
-
Biomed Pharmacother, 2018, 107:1674-1681
-
Holist Nurs Pract, 2017, 31(3):193-203
|
|
| S1338 |
Gabapentin HCl
|
Gabapentin HCl(Neurontin HCl)是一種GABA類似物。 |
-
Mol Pharmacol, 2022, 101(4):236-245
-
Int J Clin Exp Pathol, 2018, 11(12):5536-5546
-
J Aging Sci, 2017, 5:1
|
|
| S0303 |
CGP52432
|
CGP52432 是一種有效的 GABAB autoreceptor 的選擇性拮抗劑,其IC50值為0.085 μM。 |
-
Research Square, 2024, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3480364/v1
-
J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30231
-
Front Neurosci, 2021, 15:741214
|
|
| S3072 |
(R)-baclofen
|
(R)-baclofen (STX 209)是一種γ-氨基丁酸衍生物,主要用于治療痙攣。 |
-
J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30231
|
|
| S3018 |
Niflumic acid
|
Niflumic acid(Nifluril)是環(huán)氧合酶-2 (COX-2)抑制劑,用于治療關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉疼痛。 |
-
Oncol Lett, 2020, 20(4):39
|
|
| S2026 |
Ginkgolide A
|
Ginkgolide A (BN52020) 是銀杏的提取物,是γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)拮抗劑,Ki為14.5 μM。 |
-
Cell Rep, 2020, 21;31(3):107521
|
|
| S5194 |
Furosemide sodium
|
Furosemide (Frusemide) sodium 是一種有效的、口服活性的 Na-K-Cl cotransporter (NKCC) 的抑制劑。Furosemide sodium 是一種 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor 的亞型選擇性拮抗劑。 |
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):7342
-
Ren Fail, 2022, 44(1):1345-1355
|
|
| S3786 |
Glabridin
|
Glabridin (Q-100692, KB-289522, LS-176045), one of the active phytochemicals in licorice extract, binds to and activates the ligand binding domain of PPARγ, as well as the full length receptor. It is also a GABAA receptor positive modulator promoting fatty acid oxidation and improving learning and memory. |
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Biochem Pharmacol, 2025, 241:117171
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Life Sci, 2021, S0024-3205(20)31752-5
|
|
| S4700 |
4-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)
|
4-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutanoic acid, GABA, Gamma-aminobutyric acid, Piperidic acid)是一種天然存在的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì),具有抑制中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的活性。 |
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Theranostics, 2023, 13(4):1355-1369
|
|
| F2491 |
GABA B Receptor 2/GABBR2 Antibody [G13F10]
|
GABA B Receptor 2/GABBR2,GABA(B)R2 |
|
|
| F1156 |
GABARAP+GABARAPL1+GABARAPL2 Antibody [E10K16]
|
GABARAP+GABARAPL1+GABARAPL2 Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of total GABARAP+GABARAPL1+GABARAPL2 protein. |
|
|
| S1969 |
Nefiracetam
|
Nefiracetam (DZL 221)作用于Ro 5-4864引起的抽搐,是GABAergic,膽堿及單胺類的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)增強(qiáng)劑。Phase 2。 |
|
|
| E1247 |
SR95531
|
Gabazine(SR95531)是一種有效的GABAA受體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性變構(gòu)拮抗劑,對(duì)GABA受體的IC50為9 μM。 |
|
|
| E3045 |
Chinese Arborvilea Seed Extract
|
Chinese Arborvilea Seed Extract提取自側(cè)柏Platycladus orientalis (L.)Franco的干燥成熟種仁,具有明顯的抗焦慮作用,其作用機(jī)制可能與增加海馬組織γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的水平和降低谷氨酸(Glu)的水平有關(guān)。 |
|
|
| E2848 |
Afoxolaner
|
Afoxolaner (NexGard)是一種來(lái)自異惡唑啉家族的新型殺蟲(chóng)劑/殺螨劑分子,作用于昆蟲(chóng)γ-氨基丁酸受體(gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor, GABA)和谷氨酸受體,抑制GABA和谷氨酸調(diào)節(jié)的氯離子攝取, 導(dǎo)致節(jié)肢動(dòng)物的神經(jīng)元過(guò)度刺激和死亡。 |
|
|
| S5131 |
Homotaurine
|
Homotaurine (Tramiprosate, Alzhemed, 3-Amino-1-propanesulfonic acid) is a synthetic organic compound that has GABAergic activity by mimicking GABA. It is a GABAA partial agonist as well as a GABAB receptor partial agonist with low efficacy. |
|
|
| S3959 |
(+)-Borneol
|
(+)-Borneol is one of enantiomers of borneol which is a valuable medical material, senior aromatic spice, and chemical material and has been used in food and also folk medicine. |
|
|
| S4840 |
Baclofen
|
Baclofen是GABA衍生物,被用作骨骼肌的弛緩藥和中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)抑制劑。它能夠激活GABA receptors,尤其是GABAB受體。 |
|
|
| S2996 |
L-DAB HBR
|
L-DAB HBR (L-Dab Hydrobromide, L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid hydrobromide) 是一種 GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) transaminase 的抑制劑,IC50值大于500 μM。L-DAB HBR 表現(xiàn)出抗腫瘤活性。 |
|
|
| S3634 |
6-Hydroxyflavone (6-HF)
|
6-Hydroxyflavone是一種天然類黃酮,與GABAA receptors結(jié)合,是GABAA receptors的部分激動(dòng)劑。 |
|
|
| E2354 |
Valepotriate
|
Valepotriate從Valeriana jatamansi Jones中分離一種不穩(wěn)定的環(huán)烯醚萜,通過(guò)顯著增加GABAA、谷氨酸脫羧酶65 (glutamic acid decarboxylase 65)和Bcl-2的表達(dá),以及降低caspase-3表達(dá)發(fā)揮抗癲癇作用。 |
|
|
| S0049 |
Zuranolone (SAGE-217)
|
Zuranolone(SAGE-217, CS-2797)是一種有效的神經(jīng)活性類固醇,是GABAA受體的正向變構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)劑,對(duì)α1β2γ2受體的EC50為296 nM。 |
-
Hum Psychopharmacol, 2025, 40(4):e70012
|
|
| S5596 |
(1S)-(-)-α-Pinene
|
α-Pinene is found in the oils of many species of many coniferous trees, notably the pine and has insecticidal activity. |
|
|
| S9249 |
Securinine
|
Securinine, a major natural alkaloid product from the root of the plant Securinega suffruticosa, acts as a γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) receptor antagonist. |
|
|
| S4892 |
Phenibut
|
Phenibut (Aminophenylbutyric acid, Fenibut, Phenigam, Phenybut, PhGABA, β-Phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid, β-Phenyl-GABA),作為GABA類似物,是靶向中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的鎮(zhèn)靜劑,具有抗焦慮和鎮(zhèn)靜效果。 |
|
|
| S5805 |
Allopregnanolone
|
Allopregnanolone是一種神經(jīng)類固醇,在腦內(nèi)由黃體酮合成而來(lái),是高效的GABAA receptor正向別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)劑。 |
|
|
| E6459New |
Phaclofen
|
Phaclofen 是 GABAB 受體的選擇性拮抗劑。Phaclofen 是一種外周和中樞巴氯芬拮抗劑,用于確定與 GABA 和 (-)-巴氯芬相互作用的中樞和外周 bicuculline 不敏感受體的生理意義。 |
|
|
| S4587 |
Pentylenetetrazol
|
Pentylenetetrazol (Pentylenetetrazole, Metrazole, pentetrazol, pentamethylenetetrazol, Corazol, Cardiazol, PTZ)是中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和呼吸系統(tǒng)興奮劑。是一種非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性地GABA(A)受體拮抗劑。Pentylenetetrazol 可用于誘導(dǎo)急,慢性癲癇動(dòng)物模型。 |
-
Cell Mol Life Sci, 2024, 81(1):104
|
|
| E3607 |
Crateva nurvala Extract
|
Crateva Nurvala Extract來(lái)源于沙梨木Crataeva nurvala Buch. 的樹(shù)皮。沙梨木是一種重要的藥用植物,其莖皮部分主要用于阻塞性和非阻塞性尿路病的研究。沙梨木也用于治療前列腺腫大和恢復(fù)膀胱敏感性。 |
|
|
| E0599 |
Arecaidine hydrochloride
|
Arecaidine hydrochloride是檳榔果(Areca catechu)的一種成分,可抑制GABA和β-丙氨酸的吸收,但不抑制甘氨酸的吸收。 |
|
|
| E0101 |
AZD6280
|
AZD6280是一種選擇性γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-aminobutyric acid, GABAA) (α2/3)受體調(diào)節(jié)劑,用于泛化性焦慮癥(generalized anxiety disorder, GAD)的治療。 |
|
|
| S4961 |
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid
|
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA)是Polygalae Radix的成分之一,可能通過(guò)作用于GABAA/BZ受體復(fù)合體而發(fā)揮抗癲癇活性。 |
|
|
| E4920 |
Baclofen hydrochloride
|
Baclofen hydrochloride是 GABAB 受體的激動(dòng)劑,可模擬 GABA 的作用,通過(guò) GABAB 受體導(dǎo)致緩慢的突觸前抑制。它可改善泛素-蛋白酶體系統(tǒng) (UPS) 的功能,并增強(qiáng)亨廷頓氏病 (HD) 體外和體內(nèi)模型中的細(xì)胞存活率。 |
|
|
| S4661 |
Tiagabine hydrochloride
|
Tiagabine Hydrochloride (Gabitril, NO050328, NO328, TGB) 是tiagabine的鹽酸鹽形式,是哌啶甲酸衍生物,具有抗驚厥作用,它是選擇性的GABA重吸收抑制劑。 |
|
|
| S3663 |
Afloqualone
|
Afloqualone (AFQ, HQ-495) is a quinazolinone family GABAergic drug with muscle-relaxant and sedative effects, showing the agonist activity at the β subtype of the GABAa receptor. |
|
|
| S4675 |
Tiagabine
|
Tiagabine (Gabitril, NO050328, NO328, TGB) 是一種抗驚厥的藥物,是GABA重吸收的抑制劑。 |
|
|
| S6008 |
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
|
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-Formylphenol, p-Formylphenol),存在于蘭花Gastrodia elata、Galeola faberi和香草中,是一種羥基苯甲醛,可與NAD+和H20反應(yīng)生成4-hydroxybenzoate、NADH和兩質(zhì)子。 |
|
|
| S9065 |
Songorine
|
Songorine, a ubiquitous alkaloid in the genus Aconitum, is a novel antagonist of the GABAA receptor in rat brain and has antiarrhythmic, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, regenerative and CNS-modulating properties. |
|
|
| E7965New |
(2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin
|
(2S)-6-Prenylnaringenin是前腦中活性較高的化合物,在GABAA受體的α+β結(jié)合位點(diǎn)發(fā)揮正變構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)作用。 |
|
|
| S1989 |
GABAA receptor agent 1
|
GABAA receptor agent 1是γ-氨基丁酸A (Gamma-aminobutyric acid A, GABAA)受體的高親和力配體,具有強(qiáng)大的抗驚厥活性。 |
|
|
| S4197 |
Bemegride
|
Bemegride(Bemegrid,3-Ethyl-3-methylglutarimide)是一種中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)興奮劑,及Barbiturate中毒的解毒劑。 |
|
|
| S5049 |
Thiocolchicoside
|
Thiocolchicoside (Thiocolchicine 2-glucoside analog, Coltramyl) 是一種天然存在的配糖體,來(lái)源于嘉蘭百合的花種中,具有抗炎和止痛活性,同時(shí)具有顯著的驚厥作用。它也是GABAA receptor的拮抗劑。 |
|
|
| S4270 |
Oxiracetam
|
Oxiracetam (ISF 2522),γ-氨基丁酸的環(huán)狀衍生物(GABA),作為益智藥用以改善記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)。 |
-
Eur J Pharmacol, 2024, 979:176835
|
|
| S0164 |
AZD7325
|
AZD7325是一種有效且具有口服活性的部分選擇性正變構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)劑(PAM),作用于GABAAα2和Aα3受體,Ki分別為0.3 和1.3 nM,對(duì)Aα1和Aα5的拮抗作用較小。 |
|
|
| S9409 |
Kavain
|
Kavain, the main kavalactone found mostly in the roots of the kava plant, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels. |
|
|
| S6094 |
Imidazole-4(5)-acetic Acid Hydrochloride
|
Imidazole-4(5)-acetic Acid Hydrochloride是GABAC receptors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性拮抗劑。 |
|
|
| E2232 |
Guvacine hydrochloride
|
Guvacine hydrochloride是一種產(chǎn)自檳榔果的生物堿,是γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-Aminobutyric acid, GABA)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白的抑制劑,對(duì)克隆的GABA轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白具有一定的選擇性,IC50值分別為14 μM (human GAT-1)、39 μM (rat GAT-1)、58 μM (rat GAT-2)、119 μM (human GAT-3)、378 μM (rat GAT-3)和1870 μM (human BGT-3)。 |
|
|
| S4772 |
alpha-Asarone
|
Alpha (α)-asarone (trans-Asarone) is one of the main pharmacologically active compounds present in Acorus calamus Linn (Acoraceae), Acorus tatarinowii Schott (Acoraceae), and Acorus gramineus Solander. It has anticonvulsant, neuroprotective, anxiolytic and nootropic effects. |
|
|
| S5319 |
Imepitoin
|
Imepitoin(ELB-138,AWD 131-138) is a centrally acting anti-epileptic which crosses the blood brain barrier and is used for the treatment of canine idiopathic epilepsy. |
|
|
| S6100 |
Picrotoxin
|
Picrotoxin (Picrotin, Cocculin, Cocculus, NSC 403139) 是一種植物生物堿,是神經(jīng)元 GABA 和 glycine receptors 的非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性拮抗劑。此產(chǎn)品為危化品(急性毒性/易燃/皮膚腐蝕),請(qǐng)?jiān)诖┐鞣雷o(hù)面罩、防護(hù)手套和防護(hù)服后使用。 |
|
|
| S3748 |
Acamprosate Calcium
|
Acamprosate (N-Acetylhomotaurine, Calcium acetylhomotaurinate,N-acetylhomotaurinate)是一種合成化合物,具有和氨基酸神經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體GABA、氨基酸神經(jīng)調(diào)質(zhì)taurine類似的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)。 |
|
|
| S4423 |
Emamectin Benzoate
|
Emamectin Benzoate (EMB, MK-244) 激活 gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) transporter。Emamectin Benzoate 可誘導(dǎo)活性氧(ROS)介導(dǎo)的 DNA damage 和細(xì)胞凋亡。 |
-
Viruses, 2025, 17(2)220
|
|
| S6470 |
Fluralaner
|
Fluralaner (A1443, AH252723) 是一種口服的系統(tǒng)性的殺蟲(chóng)劑和殺螨劑。Fluralaner抑制 γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-gated chloride channels (GABAA receptors) 和 L-glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls)。 |
|
|
| E6042 |
Riluzole hydrochloride
|
Riluzole hydrochloride (PK 26124 hydrochloride) 是狀態(tài)依賴性Na+通道抑制劑和選擇性谷氨酸釋放抑制劑。它還能抑制GABA的攝取,IC50 為 43 μM。 |
|
|
| S3977 |
(-)-Borneol
|
(-)-Borneol (L-Borneol), one of enantiomers of borneol, has a camphoraceous and evident woody odor. |
|
|
| S4494 |
Methionine
|
Methionine (MRX-1024, D-Methionine) 是 GABAA receptor 的激活劑,可調(diào)節(jié)神經(jīng)元活性。 |
|
|
| S9176 |
Pimpinellin
|
Pimpinellin is a furocoumarin that acts as antagonist of proteins with GABA receptor activity. |
|
|
| E3508 |
Magnolia Obovata Extract
|
Magnolia Obovata Extract是從木蘭magnolia obovata中提取的,通過(guò)增強(qiáng)GABA受體和抗神經(jīng)炎癥機(jī)制具有抗焦慮作用。 |
|
|
| S5612 |
Isonipecotic acid
|
Isonipecotic acid (4-Piperidinecarboxylic acid, 4-Carboxypiperidine, Hexahydroisonicotinic acid)是雜環(huán)化合物,主要是作為GABAA receptor部分激動(dòng)劑發(fā)揮作用。 |
|
|
| S6755 |
NS 11394
|
NS11394是GABAA受體的正向別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)劑,對(duì)α3和α5亞型具有選擇性。 |
|
|
| E0960 |
RO5186582
|
RO5186582 (Basmisanil, RG1662)是一種高選擇性的GABAAα5負(fù)變構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)劑。 |
|
|
| S7071 |
(+)-Bicuculline
|
(+)-Bicuculline (d-Bicuculline)是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性GABAA受體拮抗劑,IC50為2 μM,也抑制Ca(2+)激活的鉀離子通道。 |
- Commun Biol, 2024, 7(1):1408
- Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15:1525753
- bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.12.27.630524
|
|
| S1332 |
Flumazenil
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Flumazenil 是一種苯二氮卓類拮抗劑。 |
- J Exp Med, 2022, 219-12e20220541
- Biomed Pharmacother, 2018, 107:1674-1681
- Holist Nurs Pract, 2017, 31(3):193-203
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| S0303 |
CGP52432
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CGP52432 是一種有效的 GABAB autoreceptor 的選擇性拮抗劑,其IC50值為0.085 μM。 |
- Research Square, 2024, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3480364/v1
- J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30231
- Front Neurosci, 2021, 15:741214
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| S2026 |
Ginkgolide A
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Ginkgolide A (BN52020) 是銀杏的提取物,是γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)拮抗劑,Ki為14.5 μM。 |
- Cell Rep, 2020, 21;31(3):107521
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| S5194 |
Furosemide sodium
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Furosemide (Frusemide) sodium 是一種有效的、口服活性的 Na-K-Cl cotransporter (NKCC) 的抑制劑。Furosemide sodium 是一種 gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor 的亞型選擇性拮抗劑。 |
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):7342
- Ren Fail, 2022, 44(1):1345-1355
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| S9249 |
Securinine
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Securinine, a major natural alkaloid product from the root of the plant Securinega suffruticosa, acts as a γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) receptor antagonist. |
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| E6459New |
Phaclofen
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Phaclofen 是 GABAB 受體的選擇性拮抗劑。Phaclofen 是一種外周和中樞巴氯芬拮抗劑,用于確定與 GABA 和 (-)-巴氯芬相互作用的中樞和外周 bicuculline 不敏感受體的生理意義。 |
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| S4587 |
Pentylenetetrazol
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Pentylenetetrazol (Pentylenetetrazole, Metrazole, pentetrazol, pentamethylenetetrazol, Corazol, Cardiazol, PTZ)是中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和呼吸系統(tǒng)興奮劑。是一種非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性地GABA(A)受體拮抗劑。Pentylenetetrazol 可用于誘導(dǎo)急,慢性癲癇動(dòng)物模型。 |
- Cell Mol Life Sci, 2024, 81(1):104
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| S6008 |
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
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p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-Formylphenol, p-Formylphenol),存在于蘭花Gastrodia elata、Galeola faberi和香草中,是一種羥基苯甲醛,可與NAD+和H20反應(yīng)生成4-hydroxybenzoate、NADH和兩質(zhì)子。 |
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| S9065 |
Songorine
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Songorine, a ubiquitous alkaloid in the genus Aconitum, is a novel antagonist of the GABAA receptor in rat brain and has antiarrhythmic, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, regenerative and CNS-modulating properties. |
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| S4197 |
Bemegride
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Bemegride(Bemegrid,3-Ethyl-3-methylglutarimide)是一種中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)興奮劑,及Barbiturate中毒的解毒劑。 |
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| S5049 |
Thiocolchicoside
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Thiocolchicoside (Thiocolchicine 2-glucoside analog, Coltramyl) 是一種天然存在的配糖體,來(lái)源于嘉蘭百合的花種中,具有抗炎和止痛活性,同時(shí)具有顯著的驚厥作用。它也是GABAA receptor的拮抗劑。 |
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| S6094 |
Imidazole-4(5)-acetic Acid Hydrochloride
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Imidazole-4(5)-acetic Acid Hydrochloride是GABAC receptors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性拮抗劑。 |
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| S6100 |
Picrotoxin
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Picrotoxin (Picrotin, Cocculin, Cocculus, NSC 403139) 是一種植物生物堿,是神經(jīng)元 GABA 和 glycine receptors 的非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性拮抗劑。此產(chǎn)品為危化品(急性毒性/易燃/皮膚腐蝕),請(qǐng)?jiān)诖┐鞣雷o(hù)面罩、防護(hù)手套和防護(hù)服后使用。 |
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| S9176 |
Pimpinellin
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Pimpinellin is a furocoumarin that acts as antagonist of proteins with GABA receptor activity. |
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| S2399 |
Dihydromyricetin
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Dihydromyricetin (Ampelopsin, Ampeloptin)是具有良好性能的天然抗氧化劑。 |
- Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:932092
- Molecules, 2021, 26(5)1210
- Cell Signal, 2020, 65:109431
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| S2133 |
Gabapentin
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Gabapentin 是一種GABA類似物,用于治療癲癇及神經(jīng)痛。 |
- Mol Oncol, 2022, 10.1002/1878-0261.13281
- Mol Pharmacol, 2022, 101(4):236-245
- Cell Death Dis, 2020, 11(9):764
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| S1338 |
Gabapentin HCl
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Gabapentin HCl(Neurontin HCl)是一種GABA類似物。 |
- Mol Pharmacol, 2022, 101(4):236-245
- Int J Clin Exp Pathol, 2018, 11(12):5536-5546
- J Aging Sci, 2017, 5:1
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| S3072 |
(R)-baclofen
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(R)-baclofen (STX 209)是一種γ-氨基丁酸衍生物,主要用于治療痙攣。 |
- J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30231
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| S3786 |
Glabridin
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Glabridin (Q-100692, KB-289522, LS-176045), one of the active phytochemicals in licorice extract, binds to and activates the ligand binding domain of PPARγ, as well as the full length receptor. It is also a GABAA receptor positive modulator promoting fatty acid oxidation and improving learning and memory. |
- Biochem Pharmacol, 2025, 241:117171
- Life Sci, 2021, S0024-3205(20)31752-5
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| S4700 |
4-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)
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4-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutanoic acid, GABA, Gamma-aminobutyric acid, Piperidic acid)是一種天然存在的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì),具有抑制中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的活性。 |
- Theranostics, 2023, 13(4):1355-1369
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| S4840 |
Baclofen
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Baclofen是GABA衍生物,被用作骨骼肌的弛緩藥和中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)抑制劑。它能夠激活GABA receptors,尤其是GABAB受體。 |
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| S3634 |
6-Hydroxyflavone (6-HF)
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6-Hydroxyflavone是一種天然類黃酮,與GABAA receptors結(jié)合,是GABAA receptors的部分激動(dòng)劑。 |
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| S4892 |
Phenibut
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Phenibut (Aminophenylbutyric acid, Fenibut, Phenigam, Phenybut, PhGABA, β-Phenyl-γ-aminobutyric acid, β-Phenyl-GABA),作為GABA類似物,是靶向中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的鎮(zhèn)靜劑,具有抗焦慮和鎮(zhèn)靜效果。 |
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| S4961 |
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid
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3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA)是Polygalae Radix的成分之一,可能通過(guò)作用于GABAA/BZ受體復(fù)合體而發(fā)揮抗癲癇活性。 |
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| E4920 |
Baclofen hydrochloride
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Baclofen hydrochloride是 GABAB 受體的激動(dòng)劑,可模擬 GABA 的作用,通過(guò) GABAB 受體導(dǎo)致緩慢的突觸前抑制。它可改善泛素-蛋白酶體系統(tǒng) (UPS) 的功能,并增強(qiáng)亨廷頓氏病 (HD) 體外和體內(nèi)模型中的細(xì)胞存活率。 |
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| S3663 |
Afloqualone
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Afloqualone (AFQ, HQ-495) is a quinazolinone family GABAergic drug with muscle-relaxant and sedative effects, showing the agonist activity at the β subtype of the GABAa receptor. |
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| S4270 |
Oxiracetam
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Oxiracetam (ISF 2522),γ-氨基丁酸的環(huán)狀衍生物(GABA),作為益智藥用以改善記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)。 |
- Eur J Pharmacol, 2024, 979:176835
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| S3748 |
Acamprosate Calcium
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Acamprosate (N-Acetylhomotaurine, Calcium acetylhomotaurinate,N-acetylhomotaurinate)是一種合成化合物,具有和氨基酸神經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)體GABA、氨基酸神經(jīng)調(diào)質(zhì)taurine類似的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)。 |
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| S5612 |
Isonipecotic acid
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Isonipecotic acid (4-Piperidinecarboxylic acid, 4-Carboxypiperidine, Hexahydroisonicotinic acid)是雜環(huán)化合物,主要是作為GABAA receptor部分激動(dòng)劑發(fā)揮作用。 |
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